Peru’s Sacred Valley, also known as the Valle Sagrado, welcomes over a million tourists yearly. Most come through on their way to or from Machu Picchu Tours. But skipping this fertile valley north of Cusco means missing out.
This valley was a key spot for the Inca, known as the Sacred Valley of the Incas. It had some of the best land for farming. Today, it’s still a key food source for Cusco and home to untouched Quechua villages.
Here, farming is done the old way, just like the ancestors did. You’ll also find many archaeological sites from the Inca times. If you’re into history, local crafts, or relaxing spa treatments, the Sacred Valley has something for you.
Key Takeaways
- The Sacred Valley of the Incas receives over 1 million tourists annually
- It contains some of the best agricultural land and was owned by the Inca
- The valley is home to Quechua villages and abundant Inca archaeological sites
- Visitors can explore history, culture, handicrafts, and nature in the Sacred Valley
- The region offers a variety of activities and experiences for travelers
- Ask for a comfortable and personalized itinerary to Peru (Free Service)
Explore the Remarkable Pisac Ruins
Not far from Cusco, the Pisac Ruins in the Sacred Valley show off the Inca’s amazing skills in building and engineering. This site sits high above the valley, showing off Inca stonework and terraces. These were key areas for the Incas, used for living and ceremonies.
Marvel at the Inca Stonework and Terraces
Walking up to the Pisac Ruins, you’ll be amazed by the Inca stonework. The site is split into nine areas, each showing the Incas’ incredible building skills. Highlights include the Intihuatana (sun temple) and the Inca cemetery with many tombs.
The ruins also have a big network of Inca terraces, or andenes. These were for farming. With about 500 terraces, they hug the valley sides, making a beautiful mix of nature and human work.
Hike the Scenic Trail to the Ruins
There are ways to see the Pisac Ruins, but hiking from Pisac town is best. This tough but stunning trail goes through greenery and shows off the Sacred Valley. Or, you can take a taxi for about $5 USD one-way to the top.
Whether you hike or take a taxi, seeing the Pisac Ruins is a top choice for visitors to the Sacred Valley. This Inca site lets you see the past up close and appreciate the Incas’ skill and creativity.
| Highlights of Pisac Ruins | Details |
|---|---|
| Inca Stonework | The Pisac Ruins feature impressive Inca stonework, including the iconic Intihuatana (sun temple) and the Inca cemetery with thousands of tombs. |
| Inca Terraces | The site boasts an extensive network of Inca terraces (or andenes) that were used for agricultural purposes, numbering around 500 in total. |
| Hiking Trail | Visitors can choose to hike from the town of Pisac to the ruins, a challenging but rewarding trail that offers panoramic views of the Sacred Valley. Alternatively, a taxi ride to the upper entrance is available for around $5 USD one-way. |
“The Pisac Ruins are a must-see destination for anyone exploring the Sacred Valley. The sheer scale and precision of the Inca stonework and terraces are truly awe-inspiring.”
Immerse in Local Culture at Pisac Town
Pisac Town is in the Sacred Valley’s heart, showing off Peru’s vibrant culture. It’s famous for its craft market. Here, locals and tourists find traditional textiles, handicrafts, and regional specialties.
Browse the Colorful Traditional Markets
Going to the Pisac market feels like stepping back in time. Walk through stalls where artisans show off their work. You’ll see everything from llama wool scarves to baby alpaca sweaters.
The market is full of colors. You’ll see textiles, pottery, and jewelry everywhere you look. It’s a feast for the eyes.
For the best experience, go on a Sunday. The market is busiest then. You’ll find local handicrafts, fresh produce, and even guinea pigs. They’re a special food in Peru.
| Product | Description | Price Range |
|---|---|---|
| Llama Wool Scarves | Soft, warm, and intricately woven scarves made from the finest llama wool | $15 – $35 |
| Baby Alpaca Sweaters | Delicate, luxurious sweaters crafted from the soft, downy fiber of baby alpacas | $40 – $80 |
| Handmade Pottery | Beautifully decorated ceramics, ranging from vibrant mugs to intricate vases | $10 – $50 |
| Traditional Textiles | Colorful, woven fabrics, including ponchos, bags, and table runners | $20 – $60 |
The Pisac market is a top spot for experiencing the Sacred Valley’s culture. Get lost in the magical atmosphere. And take home unique, handcrafted items that remind you of your trip.
Uncover the Inca Fortress at Ollantaytambo
In the Sacred Valley of Peru, the Ollantaytambo ruins show off the Inca’s amazing building skills. This fortress sits high on a hill at 3,500 meters (11,482 feet). It was a key spot for moving between Inca towns and the Amazon jungle. You can see the big stone terraces, dry stone walls, and unfinished buildings that show the Incas’ big plans.
Ollantaytambo is the only Inca town still alive today, keeping its original Inca look. The name “Ollantaytambo” comes from “Ulla-nta-wi,” meaning “place to see down.” The town and the ruins are at about 2,792 meters (9,160 feet), a great place to get used to the high altitude before going further.
The ruins are the second biggest archaeological site in Peru after Machu Picchu. Started around 1450 by Pachacuti, it was a place for the military, religion, and farming. You can see the main area with 17 terraces, a 10-niche wall, and the Sun Gate, a favorite spot for visitors.
To see Ollantaytambo, you can buy the Cusco Tourist Ticket. The ruins are open from 7 AM to 5 PM, best in the early morning for fewer people. Most visitors spend 1.5 to 2.5 hours here, thinking it’s one of the top Inca sites in the Sacred Valley.
| Key Facts about Ollantaytambo Ruins | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Sacred Valley of the Incas, Peru |
| Elevation | 2,792 meters (9,160 feet) |
| Established | Around 1450 by Inca ruler Pachacuti |
| Significance | Military, religious, and agricultural center |
| Main Attractions | 17 terraces, fortress, Sun Gate, 10-niche wall |
| Visiting Hours | 7 AM to 5 PM daily |
| Entrance Fee | Included in Cusco Tourist Ticket |
If you love history, architecture, or Peru’s culture, don’t miss the Ollantaytambo ruins in the Sacred Valley. Get ready to be amazed by the Inca fortress and its incredible archaeological sites.
Experience the Majestic Moray Ruins
Just 5 kilometers west of the beautiful Salineras de Maras salt ponds, you’ll find the Moray Ruins. This site is a gem left by the Inca Empire. It has circular terraces that were used to study crops like potatoes, quinoa, and corn at different heights.
Witness the Fascinating Concentric Terraces
Walking through the Moray Ruins, you’ll see amazing Inca engineering. The terraces go down 150 meters, with a big temperature change from top to bottom. This helped the Inca improve their farming by testing different climates.
Dine at the Renowned Restaurant Mil
After seeing the moray ruins, enjoy a top-notch meal at Restaurant Mil. Chef Virgilio MartÃnez’s eight-course menu highlights local ingredients and flavors. It includes dishes from the Inca agricultural terraces.
“The Moray Ruins are a true testament to the Inca’s ingenuity and their deep understanding of the natural world. It’s a must-see for anyone exploring the wonders of the Sacred Valley.”
Embark on a Sacred Valley Horseback Riding Adventure
Exploring the Sacred Valley on horseback is unforgettable. It’s great for both experienced riders and beginners. You get to see the beautiful landscapes and Inca trails from a new view.
Hacienda del Chalán is a top choice for sacred valley horseback riding adventures. They offer tours that let you dive into the area’s history and culture. You’ll visit hidden Inca ruins and see amazing views.
- Enjoy a personalized experience with small group sizes
- Ride through diverse terrain, including lush meadows, winding paths, and ancient stone terraces
- Stop to explore fascinating archaeological sites and learn about the Inca civilization
- Savor a traditional Pachamanca lunch, cooked in an underground oven
- Spend a night in a luxury glamping tent, surrounded by the natural beauty of the Sacred Valley
Looking for adventure or a calm exploration of sacred valley? Hacienda del Chalán’s horseback riding tours are perfect. They offer a magical way to see this ancient land.
“Riding through the Inca trails and seeing the stunning landscapes from horseback was an absolute highlight of our trip to Peru. The guides were knowledgeable and passionate, making it a truly immersive experience.”
Discover the Wildlife at Cochahuasi Animal Sanctuary
In the Sacred Valley of Peru, the Cochahuasi Animal Sanctuary is a place for endangered and rescued animals. Since 2007, it has been helping wild animals. It lets visitors see the amazing wildlife of the area.
Here, you can see animals like the Andean condor, the Peruvian spectacled bear, and the Peruvian puma. These animals were saved from poachers and now get great care here.
On a three-hour tour, you’ll learn a lot from guides who know a lot about the animals and their work. The sanctuary is easy to get to from Cusco and Pisac by taxi, bus, or colectivo.
| Animal | Population Status | Reason for Rescue |
|---|---|---|
| Andean Condor | Fewer than 100 in the wild | Illegal trafficking and mistaken killings by farmers |
| Peruvian Hairless Dog | Historically significant breed | Rescued from illegal pet trade |
| Peruvian Puma | Fully recovered after being rescued from a nightclub | Exploited for entertainment purposes |
| Falcons | One out of three is strong enough to be released into the wild | Rehabilitation efforts at the sanctuary |
The sanctuary is a key place for these endangered animals. It helps them recover and protects them. By donating, visitors can help with the care and protection of these animals.
“The Ccochahuasi Animal Sanctuary is a true gem, where you can witness the wonders of Peru’s wildlife up close and learn about the important conservation work being done to protect these incredible creatures.”
things to do in sacred valley
Chinchero, a small town in Peru’s Sacred Valley, is just an hour from Cusco. It’s a place where you can enjoy the calm waters. At the Piuray Outdoor Centre, you can go kayaking or stand-up paddleboarding on Lago Piuray. Local guides will help you.
The Lago Piuray is surrounded by tall Andean peaks. It’s perfect for those who want to enjoy sacred valley water activities. You can kayak or paddleboard on calm waters. This chinchero experience lets you see the beauty of lago piuray and the Sacred Valley.
“Kayaking on Lago Piuray was the highlight of our trip to the Sacred Valley. The tranquil waters and breathtaking mountain views made it a truly peaceful and rejuvenating experience.”
If you want to escape the crowds and enjoy the beauty of lago piuray, try sacred valley water activities at the Piuray Outdoor Centre. It’s a hidden gem in the chinchero region.
Marvel at the Captivating Salinas de Maras
Just a 30-minute drive from Chinchero, you’ll find the Salinas de Maras, or Maras Salt Pans. These ancient salt ponds have been used for over 400 years. They produce the crumbly, pink salt you can buy in the shop.
Seeing the salt pans and the families at work is the best way to experience it. You’ll see how they collect and evaporate salt, a tradition passed down for generations.
Witness the Ancient Salt Harvesting Techniques
The Salinas de Maras get their saltwater from natural springs. This method dates back to the Wari civilization (500-1100 AD). The Inca Empire later saw the value in these salt mines and added them to their trade routes.
Today, local families own and run the terraced salt ponds, or “cochas.” They use traditional ways to make salt. Visitors can see how they move the saltwater, let it evaporate, and collect the salt crystals.
“The Salinas de Maras offer a unique and captivating glimpse into the centuries-old tradition of salt production in the Sacred Valley.”
While at the Salinas de Maras, take in the beautiful views of the Andean landscape. The best time to visit is from May to September, when the salt ponds are busiest.
Hike the Inca Trail from Chinchero
Chinchero is in the Sacred Valley’s heart, offering a chance to see Inca heritage and beautiful landscapes. It has a secret: the Inca Trail from Chinchero to Urquillos. This trail is a hidden gem.
The hike is about 5.5 miles (9 kilometers) long and takes 4 hours. It takes you through history and stunning views. Starting at 3,765 meters (12,358 feet), the trail goes through ancient Inca canals that water the valley.
As you go down, you’ll see amazing views of mountains and Inca canals. These canals have fed the area for centuries. You’ll walk through beautiful farmland and see the Catarata Poc Poc waterfall. It shows the traditional life in this Inca ruins-filled sacred valley hiking area.
On the hike, you’ll see the chinchero inca trail. You’ll go down old Inca stairs and see amazing stone work. The trail ends in Urquillos, a charming town. There, you can learn about local culture and maybe see weaving.
If you love hiking or want to connect with the Sacred Valley’s Inca heritage, the chinchero inca trail is a must. It’s an adventure you won’t forget.
Conclusion
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a top spot for travelers in Peru. It boasts stunning landscapes and a deep history. You can explore ancient ruins, see traditional weaving, go on outdoor adventures, and enjoy amazing food.
It’s perfect whether you’re heading to Machu Picchu or just want to soak up Peru’s culture and beauty. The valley has lots of activities, historic sites, and lively communities. It will leave you with unforgettable memories.
So, get your bags ready, adjust to the high altitude, and start an amazing trip through the Inca Empire. The Sacred Valley is waiting to amaze and inspire you.