Arequipa, the second largest city in Peru, is a treasure trove of beauty and history. It’s known as the “white city” because of its buildings made from the volcanic rock sillar. The city is surrounded by volcanoes like Pichupichu, Chachani, and Misti, which are a big draw for tourists. But there’s much more to see and do in Arequipa.
Key Takeaways
- Arequipa is the second largest city in Peru, known as the “white city”
- Surrounded by the impressive volcanoes of Pichupichu, Chachani, and Misti
- Offers a wealth of historic and cultural attractions, from the Plaza de Armas to the Santa Catalina Monastery
- Home to natural wonders like the Colca Canyon and Cotahuasi Canyon
- Provides opportunities for outdoor adventures like white water rafting and condor watching
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Explore the Historic Center and Plaza de Armas
The city of Arequipa sits at 7,660 feet high. It’s known for its Arequipa historic center, a UNESCO site with beautiful Arequipa architecture. The Plaza de Armas is at its heart. It’s surrounded by churches, museums, hotels, and places to eat.
Here, you can try traditional Peruvian food or have a drink and look at the Arequipa colonial buildings.
Walking through the historic center lets you see its beauty and charm. You’ll love the white facades and detailed architecture. This makes Arequipa known as “the white city.”
A Vibrant and Lively Plaza
The Plaza de Armas is the heart of Arequipa’s culture and life. It’s always full of energy, day and night. You can walk around, see the beautiful churches, like the Cathedral Basilica of Arequipa.
Try a local coffee or a pisco sour. Enjoy the lively vibe and the stunning views of the city’s volcanoes.
At sunset, the plaza lights up, making it magical. You can look at the buildings, watch people, or eat local food. The Plaza de Armas is a key spot to see Arequipa’s culture.
Visit the Santa Catalina Monastery
In the heart of Arequipa, the Santa Catalina Monastery is a key part of the city’s history and architecture. It was built in 1579 and now lets visitors see parts of its cloisters. This gives people a chance to see beautiful architecture and learn about the nuns’ life.
The monastery started in the late 16th century, soon after the Spanish arrived. It was a big place, housing about 400 nuns. They had their own cells and many facilities like medical care, laundry, parks, and a cemetery. Now, only 20 nuns live there, keeping the monastery’s history alive.
At the Santa Catalina Monastery, you’ll feel the mystic vibe and admire the detailed architecture. Tickets cost 40 Soles per person, with discounts for kids and teens. For a deeper look, you can join a guided tour in English for 20 Soles more.
The Santa Catalina Monastery welcomes visitors from Monday to Saturday, until 4 PM. It’s closed on Sundays, Good Friday, December 25, and January 1. It’s perfect for history lovers, architecture fans, or anyone wanting a special cultural experience in Arequipa.
“The Santa Catalina Monastery is a true gem, offering a window into Arequipa’s rich past and the extraordinary lives of the cloistered nuns who once called it home.”
Admire the Cathedral Basilica of Arequipa
The Cathedral Basilica in Arequipa is a top spot for travelers. It’s over 400 years old, showing the city’s rich history and faith. This building is a key part of Arequipa’s architecture and faith.
When you get close to the Cathedral Basilica, its grand look will catch your eye. It’s made of sillar volcanic stone, known in the area. Inside, you’ll see beautiful metalwork, paintings, and can climb the bell tower for great views of Arequipa and the volcanoes.
Visiting the Arequipa Cathedral Basilica is a key experience for many. It’s a chance to see amazing architecture and history. Let the beauty of this Arequipa landmark make a lasting impression on you.
“The Arequipa Cathedral Basilica is a true architectural masterpiece, blending the city’s rich history and cultural heritage in a stunning display of religious devotion and artistic expression.”
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Construction | The cathedral was built over a period of 300 years, beginning in the 16th century. |
| Architectural Style | The cathedral’s facade and interior feature a mix of Baroque, Neoclassical, and Renaissance styles. |
| Building Material | The cathedral is constructed primarily from sillar, a local volcanic stone that gives Arequipa its distinctive “White City” appearance. |
| Bell Tower | Visitors can climb the cathedral’s bell tower for panoramic views of Arequipa and the surrounding Misti, Chachani, and Pichupichu volcanoes. |
Explore the Colca Canyon Valley
The Colca Canyon is a stunning spot in the Andes mountains, attracting visitors from all over. It’s the second-deepest canyon on Earth, perfect for seeing Andean Condors fly high. These birds, with wings over 10 feet wide, are among the biggest flying birds in the world. They live in a few places in South America.
The canyon is great for trekking in Peru. You can see beautiful villages and relax at La Calera hot springs. It’s perfect for a day trip or a longer adventure. The Colca Canyon will leave a strong impression on you.
Discover the Wonders of Colca Canyon
- Witness the magnificent Andean Condors soaring overhead
- Embark on exhilarating treks through the stunning canyon landscape
- Explore charming villages and immerse yourself in the local culture
- Unwind at the soothing La Calera hot springs
- Admire the dramatic views of the Colca Valley and surrounding peaks
| Feature | Colca Canyon | Cotahuasi Canyon |
|---|---|---|
| Depth | 13,648 ft (3,534 m) | 11,595 ft (3,535 m) |
| Elevation | 11,800 ft (3,600 m) | 10,760 ft (3,280 m) |
| Accessibility | Well-developed infrastructure, frequent transportation | More remote, fewer transportation options |
| Crowds | Highly visited, can be crowded | Less crowded, more off-the-beaten-path |
The Colca Canyon is a top spot in Peru for many reasons. You can see Andean Condors, go trekking, or experience the local culture. Its beauty and heritage make it a favorite among travelers worldwide.
“The Colca Canyon is a true natural wonder, offering an unforgettable experience for anyone who ventures into its depths.”
Experience the Tranquility of the Santa Teresa Convent
In the heart of Arequipa, the Santa Teresa Convent is a peaceful spot away from the city’s noise. Founded in 1710, this Arequipa monastery is a treasure that highlights the area’s deep religious roots and craft skills.
A part of the Santa Teresa Convent is open for visitors to enjoy. You can walk through quiet cloisters and see amazing paintings, sculptures, furniture, and metalwork. Don’t miss the noon Angelus singing by the nuns, which adds a magical touch.
Before leaving, visit the convent’s shop. There, you can buy traditional sweets made by the nuns. These sweets are a sweet reminder of Arequipa’s taste. The Santa Teresa Convent is a key spot for those looking for peace and to connect with Arequipa religious sites.
“The Santa Teresa Convent is a truly serene and enchanting place, offering a glimpse into the cloistered life of the nuns and the rich history of Arequipa’s religious heritage.”
Go Rafting on the Chili River
For those seeking adventure, rafting on the Chili River in Arequipa, Peru, is a thrilling choice. The river has many rapids that make rafting here fun and exciting. It’s not super rough, but it’s perfect for those who love the rush of rafting.
On this rafting trip, you’ll spend about 3 hours on the water for $22 USD. You’ll get there from the city center and all safety gear like wetsuits and helmets. You’ll raft 6 km, facing rapids from easy to hard levels. It’s great for both new and seasoned rafters.
Kids as young as 8 can join with a parent’s okay, but the oldest rafter can be 70. You’ll need to show you’re healthy enough for the trip. Plus, there’s a spot for swimming and jumping off cliffs for more fun.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Cost | $22 USD |
| Duration | Approximately 3 hours |
| Minimum Age | 8 years old with parental permission |
| Maximum Age | 70 years old with medical proof of health |
| River Section | 6 km with rapids up to class IV |
| Floating Time | Approximately 1.15 to 1.30 hours |
| Total Tour Time | Around 3 hours |
| Location | 20 minutes from Arequipa city center |
The best time for Chili River rafting is from April to November. The river gets too full in February and March, so it’s not safe then. With its exciting rapids and beautiful views, rafting here is a top pick for adventurers in Arequipa.
best things to do in Arequipa
Arequipa has more than just the top highlights. It’s full of unique and lesser-known spots worth seeing. You can visit the Claustros de la CompañÃa Church for its beautiful Andean Baroque carvings. Or see the Toro Muerto Petroglyphs, with over 6,000 engraved stones.
Don’t miss the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve for its stunning views. Or take the Ruta del Sillar tour to learn about the city’s famous Arequipa volcanic stone buildings. These places offer a deeper look into Arequipa’s culture and history.
Claustros de la CompañÃa Church
The Claustros de la CompañÃa Church is a must-see for its stunning Andean Baroque style. Its walls and facade are filled with detailed carvings. These show the talent of local artisans.
Toro Muerto Petroglyphs
At Toro Muerto, you’ll find over 6,000 Arequipa volcanic stone blocks with ancient petroglyphs. This site is a window into the past, showing the art and history of the area before the Inca times.
Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve
The Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve is a paradise for nature lovers. It’s full of different plants and animals, including the Andean Flamingo. The reserve offers amazing views and a chance to experience nature up close.
Ruta del Sillar
The Ruta del Sillar tour takes you through the history of Arequipa’s volcanic stone buildings. You’ll learn how the city’s white buildings were made. It’s a unique look at the city’s architecture.
By exploring beyond the usual spots, visitors can find many unique and interesting things in Arequipa. These experiences truly highlight the city’s culture and beauty.
Explore the San Lázaro District and PicanterÃas
In the heart of Arequipa lies the charming San Lázaro District. It’s a place where you can truly experience the city’s vibrant culture and food. The area is famous for its traditional picanterÃas, or local restaurants, that serve amazing Peruvian dishes.
The picanterÃas in San Lázaro District are known for their traditional cuisine. These places are open only for lunch and offer a variety of local dishes. You can try shrimp ceviche, stuffed spicy peppers, and even fried guinea pig. Don’t forget to try the fermented corn drink called chicha.
Visiting San Lázaro District and its picanterÃas lets you dive into Arequipa’s Arequipa local culture. These spots are where locals come together to eat and share stories. It’s a great way to experience the city’s rich food traditions and culture.
| Dish | Description |
|---|---|
| Shrimp Ceviche | A classic Peruvian dish featuring fresh shrimp marinated in citrus juices and seasoned with onions, chili peppers, and cilantro. |
| Stuffed Spicy Peppers | Local Arequipa peppers, such as rocoto, are stuffed with a savory mixture of meat, cheese, and spices, creating a delightful balance of flavors. |
| Fried Guinea Pig | A beloved Arequipa traditional cuisine delicacy, where the small rodent is carefully prepared and fried to crispy perfection. |
| Chicha | A fermented corn beverage that is a popular accompaniment to traditional Arequipa dishes, offering a refreshing and unique flavor profile. |
By exploring the San Lázaro District Arequipa, you’ll enjoy the tasty dishes of the picanterÃas. You’ll also learn more about the city’s Arequipa local culture. This lively area shows off the traditions and food heritage that make Arequipa special for those who love food and culture.
Visit Archaeological Sites like Uyo Uyo and Cotahuasi Canyon
Beyond the vibrant city of Arequipa, the region is full of pre-Columbian archaeological sites. These sites show the rich history and cultures of the area. The Uyo Uyo archaeological complex and the Cotahuasi Canyon are two amazing places to see.
The Uyo Uyo archaeological site is the biggest pre-Hispanic village in Arequipa. It covers over 20 hectares. Visitors can see homes, plazas, and ceremonial structures. This lets us understand how ancient communities lived and thrived.
The site’s size and well-preserved features make it a top spot for those interested in Arequipa’s history.
The Cotahuasi Canyon is the third-deepest canyon in the world. It offers stunning views and chances for adventurous trekking. Hikers can find ancient Inca and pre-Inca ruins, see diverse plants and animals, and enjoy the beauty of this landscape.
| Archaeological Site | Highlights | Distance from Arequipa |
|---|---|---|
| Uyo Uyo | Largest pre-Hispanic village in the region, well-preserved ruins | Approximately 130 km (80 miles) northeast of Arequipa |
| Cotahuasi Canyon | Third-deepest canyon in the world, trekking, ancient ruins | Roughly 230 km (143 miles) northwest of Arequipa |
Visiting these sites gives us a deep look into the history and cultures of Arequipa. Whether you like pre-Columbian architecture, outdoor adventures, or just the beauty of nature, Uyo Uyo and Cotahuasi Canyon are must-sees in Arequipa.
Discover Arequipa’s Museums and Viewpoints
Arequipa, known as the “White City” of Peru, is filled with museums that tell the story of its history, culture, and nature. You can visit the Mario Vargas Llosa House Museum to learn about the famous author’s life and works. The Museum of Archaeology and Santuarios Andinos Archaeological Museum also offer a deep dive into Arequipa’s past.
Don’t miss the Mundo Alpaca, a place where you can see how alpaca fiber is made. This is key to the local textile industry. Here, you can see how this soft material turns into the quality garments that Arequipa is known for.
Arequipa is also famous for its beautiful viewpoints, like Yanahuara. From here, you can see the city’s white buildings and volcanoes. This view has amazed visitors for years.
“Arequipa’s museums and viewpoints offer a multifaceted exploration of the city’s rich history and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the vibrant culture of southern Peru.”
Discover Arequipa’s Fascinating Museums
- Mario Vargas Llosa House Museum: Celebrate the life and work of the Nobel Prize-winning author, a native of Arequipa.
- Museum of Archaeology: Explore the city’s rich archaeological heritage, with impressive collections spanning centuries of history.
- Santuarios Andinos Archaeological Museum: Marvel at the mummy known as Juanita, discovered on the slopes of Mount Ampato.
- Mundo Alpaca: Witness the production of alpaca fiber, a cornerstone of Arequipa’s textile industry, and interact with these gentle creatures.
Admire Arequipa’s Stunning Viewpoints
The city is surrounded by three famous volcanoes: Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu. From the Yanahuara viewpoint, you can see the city’s white buildings and the beautiful nature around it.
Conclusion
Arequipa, known as the “White City” of Peru, is a place full of history, nature, and culture. It has many sites to see and things to do for all kinds of travelers. You can visit UNESCO-listed historic areas and stunning monasteries or go on adventures in the beautiful Colca Canyon.
The city has a lot to offer, from its colonial buildings to its tasty food and activities for families. Arequipa’s top 10 best things to do make for a memorable trip. You can spend a few days exploring the city’s highlights, like the Santa Catalina Monastery and the Colca Canyon.
With its mix of history, nature, and culture, Arequipa is a fascinating place. It will give you lasting memories of your trip to Peru.
When planning your visit to Arequipa, make sure to enjoy all it has to offer. Start an exciting journey through Arequipa’s attractions. Discover the real beauty of this special Peruvian city.