Malaga’s Alcazaba and Fatimid Citadels: Double-Rampart Engineering and Al-Andalus Military Geometry The Alcazaba of Malaga is the best-preserved palatine citadel of the Taifa period in Spain, and its defensive engineering repays close scrutiny. Built in its military form between 1057 and 1063 under Zirid king Badis al-Muzaffar, the fortress encodes […]